The Arc de Triomphe
Standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, the Arc de Triomphe is one of Paris’s most powerful symbols. Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 after his victory at Austerlitz, it was built to honor the French army and the soldiers who fought in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Construction took thirty years and was finally completed in 1836 under King Louis-Philippe.
The names of 558 French generals and over 100 major battles are carved into its stone walls. On the right side, the dramatic sculpture La Marseillaise (also called Departure of the Volunteers) captures the passion and fury of the French Revolution.
Beneath the arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I, marked by an eternal flame that has burned continuously since 1923.
Even at sunset, with traffic moving around it and a cement mixer working at its base, the Arc still commands the space. It has watched over Paris through empires, wars, revolutions, and everyday life for nearly two centuries.